Sunday 27 September 2020

Our Common Ground- Food

 Every being must eat.

What we eat varies due to personal preferences, ethics, financial ability, for in our world, food is a commodity and no pay, no eat, is the rule; culture and political and religious beliefs also play a role when we choose our fare.

Regardless of our food choices, the one choice that we cannot and usually do not want to make is to not eat. We eat or we die,





If we eat but do not get the nutrition that our body requires from the food we choose then we become ill. If we do not eat enough, even of good food, then we weaken and become ill.

In North America, we often complain of our fast-paced lives and how busy we are; this reality is well reflected in our food lifestyle, fast food dominates the food scene. Drive-thrus and delivery, microwaves, and frozen entrĂ©es have replaced cooking; which, along with growing our own food, is a basic survival skill.

How many people would suffer greatly, if they could no longer pick up or order in their supper or no longer pop something into the microwave and wait a few minutes for dinner?

How many days of food do you have in your pantry or storage cupboards? When was the last time that you preserved any food?

How long would your food last if the transportation system broke down and the food you buy was no longer on the grocery store shelves and the pizza place was out of dough?

North Americans have let the food supply system slip out of their grasp and the very item, the second most important need that we have, after air; water being the first, is in the hands of companies that are in many cases far away.

We can live for up to three weeks without food, but only 3 days without water.

Food is trucked, flown, and put in boxcars so that it can be shipped to its destination. How fresh can it be if it has been sitting in a container for 2 weeks before it reaches your plate?

Do you know how far your last meal traveled before it became a meal?

Tomatoes, for example, are being bred for their ability to travel rather than their flavour. So we get tomatoes that can travel but are tasteless.

Even the fast-food that we so dearly love relies on transport to deliver the bulk of what it serves.

Transportation requires the use of fossil fuels to power the truck that carry much of our food and the airplanes that fly in the foods from distant ports. The price of gasoline is rising in many places as is the price of food, they are connected.

The agriculture industry is one of the biggest users of fossil fuels, not just for transportation, but for the production of pesticides and fertilizers as well.

There is an episode of West Wing where President Bartlett is speaking to his chief of staff. The topic is the news that mad cow disease has raised its head in the United States. The President says and I am slightly paraphrasing this: “Often what we take for granted is the very thing that turns around and bites us in the ass”.

The conditions that the animals that we consume are kept in are all too often appalling, to say the least; this means that before they are killed they suffer. This reality is the reason that many people become vegetarians.

There are a number of food-based movements that are working to address food quality, local economies, and the sheer pleasure of preparing and sharing a meal with friends and family. The organic movement has become big business, the push to local food has drawn national attention and the slow food movement has spread across nations.

If we have any real interest in improving our quality of life, our environment and address issues such as poverty and hunger then we only need to look inside our cupboards and refrigerators and begin to change with what we put in them on shopping day.

Food is our common ground; we all eat so let’s give our next meal some thought.

Saturday 19 September 2020

Photos

 





Tar Spot And Trees,

 Tar spot is a common, visually distinctive, and fungal leaf spot disease. Tar spot can affect many species of maple including big leaf, mountain, red, Rocky mountain, sugar, and sycamore maple.



If a maple tree develops a relatively small yellow spot or spots on the leaves, then it is most likely that the tree has tar spot. The spots can remain small or they can get bigger as the season progresses. 



Worse, they can spread across the entire surface of the leaves. As this fungus matures, the centre of the infected area will become raised and turn black.


It is this black spot or blob that gives the infection its name, tar spot. The most common fungi that cause tar spot are Rhytisma acerinmu and Rhytisma punctatum.


There is no natural cure for tar spot. In the short term, it does not harm the tree but does damage the leaves. The most effective control is to rake up all the leaves from infected trees and bag them.


If this process is to work then all the leaves must be collected. If the municipality has a professional composter then the leaves can be composted. However, the standard backyard compost system will not get the job done, they do not get hot enough.


My interest in tar spot takes more of a long-term view than a short-term one. In the short term, there may be no obvious, other than beauty, damage to the tree. However, over a period of years, it may be possible that the decreased leaf surface, due to tar spot, may impact on the tree’s ability to play its role in one of nature’s most important functions, photosynthesis.

People and animals rely on photosynthesis to make oxygen available so they can breathe. The roots absorb water and other minerals.

When these raw materials, water, and oxygen, for example, flow into plant cell that contains chlorophyll, the chlorophyll draws on energy from the sun to change carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is a sugar that helps plants grow. As this process takes place, the tree produces excess oxygen. The extra oxygen is released into the atmosphere.

The actual impact tar spot has on photosynthesis is not known.


If there are infected maple trees on your property please rake them and bag them.

Tuesday 15 September 2020

Sunflower Celebration

 Floating rafts of sunflowers were used to clean up water contaminated as a result of the 1986 accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in the former Soviet Union. The roots of the sunflower plants remove 95% of the radioactivity in the water by pulling contaminants out of the water.



All the gardens that I have created for either myself or others have all had at least one sunflower; this includes balcony gardens. Mind you the ones that I grew on the balcony where a miniature hybrid not the up to twenty foot tall monster that grabs your attention in later summer

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus ) is an annual herb that can withstand mild frost as a seedling, but requires at least 100 frost free days for normal development. Intolerant of shade, sunflowers can be successfully cultivated in many countries.

Sunflower was considered to be a folk remedy and used for a number of ailments such as blindness, bronchitis, colds, coughs, dysentery, fever, influenza, fractures, malaria, rheumatism, snakebite, splenitis, and general wounds.

The prime use now is in the kitchen where sunflower oil is used for cooking, margarine, salad dressing, and soaps. Sunflower seeds are used as a snack food and as feed for poultry, cage and wild birds.

The flower itself is a source of yellow dye, the hull for filler in livestock feed and bedding, and the remainder of the plant is used as fodder, silage and green manure.

Sunflowers make an excellent cut flower and add majesty to bouquets and table arrangements.

Nutritionally sunflower is a good source of vitamin E, dietary fibre and zinc.

The sunflower is easy to grow. They will do well in most soils and need to grow their roots deep and wide, to enable them to withstand strong winds.

If possible avoid sandy soils because they are easily uprooted in loose soil. Rich soil is always helpful, but not an absolute requirement for the big and strong plant.

Sunflowers planted along a fence between two prosperities can act as a privacy curtain reinforcing and beautifying the fence.

The sunflower is an annual plant but produces seeds prolifically so you can always save some seeds from this year’s flower for next season that is if you can get to them before the birds do.

Saturday 12 September 2020

Saturday 5 September 2020

Zinnias.

 This is the 2nd year that I have grown zinnias in containers. Next year, I will plant more with the sunflowers next year.